Planning

Planning Permission vs Permitted Development: What You Need to Know

14 November 2025 5 min read

One of the most common questions we hear from homeowners is whether their project needs planning permission. The answer depends on the scale, location and type of work — and getting it wrong can be costly.

Permitted development (PD) rights allow certain types of building work without a formal planning application. For houses (not flats or maisonettes), this typically covers single-storey rear extensions up to 6 metres (8 metres with prior approval), loft conversions within 40m³ of additional roof space, and outbuildings within the curtilage of the dwelling.

However, PD rights can be removed or restricted. If your property is in a conservation area, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, or is a listed building, many PD rights are withdrawn. Previous extensions or alterations by former owners also count against your allowances. We always recommend a Lawful Development Certificate — a formal confirmation from the council that your project falls within PD rights — before starting work.

For projects that do require planning permission, the process typically takes 8–12 weeks for a householder application. We manage the entire process on our clients' behalf, from pre-application discussions with the planning authority through to discharge of conditions. Our approval rate across the past five years exceeds 96%.

The key takeaway: never assume. A 20-minute conversation with our team can clarify your position and prevent expensive mistakes. We offer free initial consultations specifically to address planning questions before you commit to design fees.

Written by Hartwell & Stone

Award-winning construction in Essex and the South East since 1987.

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